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Books by and about 2024 presidential candidates
Hillbilly Elegy,
by JD Vance (2017)
Crippled America,
by Donald J. Trump (2015)
Fire and Fury,
by Michael Wolff (2018)
Trump Revealed,
by Michael Kranish and Marc Fisher (2016)
The Making of Donald Trump,
by David Cay Johnston (2016)
Promise Me, Dad ,
by Joe Biden (2017)
The Book of Joe ,
by Jeff Wilser (2019; biography of Joe Biden)
The Truths We Hold,
by Kamala Harris (2019)
Smart on Crime,
by Kamala Harris (2010)
Becoming,
by Michelle Obama (2018)
Higher Loyalty,
by James Comey (2018)
The Making of Donald Trump,
by David Cay Johnston (2017)

Book Reviews

(from Amazon.com)

(click a book cover for a review or other books by or about the presidency from Amazon.com)

Legislative voting records for Virginia House and Senate


(Click for external website)

    Virginia state legislative voting records, including these candidates:

  • Jen Kiggans - U.S. House of Representatives, CD-2, since 2023
    Member of the Virginia Senate, 7th district, 2020-2022

  • Jennifer McClellan - U.S. House of Representatives, CD-4, since 2023
    Member of the Virginia Senate, 9th district, 2017 - 2023
    Member of the Virginia House of Delegates, 71st district, 2006-2017

  • VA-D Mark Herring candidate for Governor 2021
    State Attorney General, 2014-2022
    State Senator 2006-2013

  • VA-R Kirk Cox - Candidate for Governor 2021
    Speaker of the Virginia House of Delegates, 2010-2019
    Member of the Virginia House of Delegates, 66th district, since 1990

  • VA-D Jennifer Carroll Foy - Candidate for Governor 2021
    Member of the Virginia House of Delegates, 2nd district, 2018-2020

  • VA-D Jennifer McClellan - Candidate for Governor 2021
    Member of the Virginia Senate, 9th district, since 2017
    Member of the Virginia House of Delegates, 71st district, 2006-2016

  • VA-R Amanda Chase, 2020 candidate for Governor
    Member of the Virginia Senate, 11th district, since 2016

  • VA-R   Ben Cline   - Elected 2018 to U.S.House (R-VA-6)
    Member of the Virginia House of Delegates from the 24th district (2002-2018)

  • VA-R Nick Freitas, 2018 candidate for Senate
    Member of the Virginia House of Delegates, 30th district, since 2016

  • VA-R Bob McDonnell Governor 2010-2013
    State Attorney General, 2006-2009
    State Rep. 1992-2005

  • VA-R Ken Cuccinelli Governor candidate 2013
    State Attorney General, 2010-2013
    State Senator 2002-2009
    DHS Deputy Secretary 2019-2021

  • VA-D Creigh Deeds - 2009 Democratic nominee for Governor
    Member of the Virginia State Senate, District 25, since 2001
    Member of the Virginia House of Delegates, 18th district, 1992-2001

  • VA-R Tom Garrett - Elected 2016 to U.S. House, VA-5, 2017-2018
    Member of the Virginia State Senate, District 22, 2012-2016
    Commonwealth Attorney of Louisa County, 2008-2012

  • VA-D Donald McEachin - Elected 2016 to U.S. House, VA-4
    Member of the Virginia Senate, District 9, 2008 - 2016
    Member of the Virginia House of Delegates, 1996 - 2001 and 2006 to 2008.

  • VA-R - Scott Taylor - - 2020 candidate for U.S. House VA-2 district
    Former member of U.S. House, VA-2 district, 2017-2018
    Member of the Virginia House of Delegates, District 85, 2014-2016

  • VA-D Ralph Northam - 2017 Candidate for Governor
    Lieutenant Governor of Virginia
    Member of the Virginia Senate from the 6th district, 2008 – 2014

  • VA-R Rob Wittman - 2016 candidate for Senate
    Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Virginia's 1st district, since 2007
    Member of the Virginia House of Delegates from the 99th district, 2006 – 2007

  • VA-R Mark Earley - candidate for Governor 2001
    State Senator 1988-1997
    State Attorney General, 1998-2001

 OnTheIssues.org excerpts:  (click on issues for details)
Abortion
    Jennifer McClellan: Don't require sonogram before getting an abortion.
    Ben Cline: Require sonogram before getting an abortion.
    Donald McEachin: Repeal sonogram requirement to get an abortion.
    Frank Wagner: Require sonogram before getting an abortion.
    Ralph Northam: Repeal sonogram requirement to get an abortion.
    Tom Garrett: Require sonogram before getting an abortion.
    ACLU: Fetal rights don't override a woman's privacy right.
    Amanda Chase: Fetal rights apply in born-alive abortions.
    Heritage Foundation: Fetal rights apply in born-alive abortions.
    Nick Freitas: Fetal rights apply in born-alive abortions.
    Jennifer Wexton: Women's access to reproductive and contraceptive services.
    Jim Justice: Ban abortion in almost all cases with few exceptions.
    Moore Capito: Ban abortion in almost all cases with few exceptions.
    Ron Stollings: Don't ban abortion in almost all cases with few exceptions.
    Glenn Youngkin: Vetoes establishing a right to contraception.
    Winsome Earle-Sears: Opposes establishing a right to contraception.
    Creigh Deeds: Supports establishing a right to contraception.
Civil Rights
    Jennifer McClellan: Voted NO on religious freedom to avoid same-sex marriage.
    Ben Cline: Religious freedom supersedes right to same-sex marriage.
    Carol Miller: Religious freedom supersedes right to same-sex marriage.
    Donald McEachin: Voted NO on religious freedom to avoid same-sex marriage.
    Donald McEachin: Ratify the Equal Rights Amendment.
    Frank Wagner: Religious freedom supersedes right to same-sex marriage.
    Frank Wagner: Don't ratify the Equal Rights Amendment.
    Scott Taylor: Religious freedom supersedes right to same-sex marriage.
    Terry McAuliffe: Don't pretend anti-gay discrimination is 'religious freedom'.
    Tom Garrett: Religious freedom supersedes right to same-sex marriage.
    Tom Garrett: Don't ratify the Equal Rights Amendment.
    Ben Cline: Require absentee ballot applicants to provide photo ID.
    Creigh Deeds: Against requiring photo ID for absentee ballots.
    Donald McEachin: Against requiring photo ID for absentee ballots.
    Scott Taylor: Require absentee ballot applicants to provide photo ID.
    Terry McAuliffe: Veto requiring photo ID for absentee ballots.
    Tom Garrett: Require absentee ballot applicants to provide photo ID.
    Jennifer McClellan: Against requiring photo ID for absentee ballots.
    Ron Stollings: Don't ban transgender girls from girls school sports.
    Moore Capito: Ban transgender girls from girls school sports.
    Jim Justice: Ban transgender girls from girls school sports.
    ACLU: Don't ban transgender girls from girls school sports.
Crime
    Jennifer McClellan: Expand death penalty to accessories of capital murder.
    Jennifer McClellan: No secret purchases of lethal injection drugs.
    ACLU: Oppose expanding death penalty in Virginia.
    Ben Cline: Secret purchase of lethal injection drugs for death penalty.
    Ben Cline: Expand death penalty to accessories of capital murder.
    Carol Miller: Secret purchase of lethal injection drugs for death penalty.
    Creigh Deeds: Expand death penalty to accessories of capital murder.
    Donald McEachin: No secret purchases of lethal injection drugs.
    Donald McEachin: Oppose death penalty for accessories of capital murder.
    Frank Wagner: Secret purchase of lethal injection drugs for death penalty.
    Nick Freitas: Secret purchase of lethal injection drugs for death penalty.
    Rob Wittman: Expand death penalty to accessories of capital murder.
    Scott Taylor: Secret purchase of lethal injection drugs for death penalty.
    Terry McAuliffe: Secret purchase of lethal injection drugs, not electrocution.
    Tim Kaine: Vetoed death penalty for accessories of capital murder.
    Tom Garrett: Secret purchase of lethal injection drugs for death penalty.
    Bob McDonnell: Allow use of drones for law enforcement.
    Amanda Chase: Capital crime for murder of law enforcement officers.
    Creigh Deeds: Capital crime for murder of law enforcement officers.
    Jennifer Carroll Foy: Capital crime for murder of law enforcement officers.
    Jennifer McClellan: Capital crime for murder of law enforcement officers.
    Nick Freitas: Capital crime for murder of law enforcement officers.
    Ralph Northam: Capital crime for murder of law enforcement officers.
    John McGuire: Capital crime for murder of law enforcement officers.
    Winsome Earle-Sears: Don't make release of hunting dogs on highway a misdemeanor.
    Winsome Earle-Sears: Don't reduce failure to appear in court to civil violation.
    Creigh Deeds: Don't make release of hunting dogs on highway a misdemeanor.
    Creigh Deeds: Reduce failure to appear in court to civil violation.
Drugs
    Ben Cline: Medicinal marijuana is better alternative to opioids.
    Carol Miller: Approve legalization of medical cannabis in West Virginia.
    Jim Justice: Approve legalization of medical cannabis in West Virginia.
    Moore Capito: Approve legalization of medical cannabis in West Virginia.
    Riley Moore: Approve legalization of medical cannabis in West Virginia.
    Ron Stollings: Approve legalization of medical cannabis in West Virginia.
Education
    Jennifer McClellan: Keep students free from coercive religious messaging.
    Ben Cline: Right to religious student groups & voluntary school prayer.
    Carol Miller: Right to religious student groups & voluntary school prayer.
    Donald McEachin: Keep students free from coercive religious messaging.
    Donald McEachin: No constitutional amendment for charter schools.
    Frank Wagner: Right to religious student groups & voluntary school prayer.
    Frank Wagner: Constitutional amendment for charter schools.
    Kirk Cox: Right to religious student groups & voluntary school prayer.
    Scott Taylor: Right to religious student groups & voluntary school prayer.
    Terry McAuliffe: Keep students free from coercive religious messaging.
    Tom Garrett: Right to religious student groups & voluntary school prayer.
    Tom Garrett: Constitutional amendment for charter schools.
    Jennifer Wexton: Every child deserves a world-class public education.
Government Reform
    Jennifer McClellan: No photo ID for voting.
    Ben Cline: Require photo ID for voting.
    Bob McDonnell: Require photo ID for voting.
    Carol Miller: Require photo ID for voting.
    Donald McEachin: Allow absentee voting for voter convenience.
    Donald McEachin: No photo ID for voting.
    Frank Wagner: Disallow absentee voting except for a valid reason.
    Frank Wagner: Require photo ID for voting.
    Kirk Cox: Require photo ID for voting.
    Tom Garrett: Disallow absentee voting except for a valid reason.
    Tom Garrett: Require photo ID for voting.
    Amanda Chase: Disallow no-excuse absentee voting for all elections.
    Creigh Deeds: Allow no-excuse absentee voting for all elections.
    Jennifer McClellan: Allow no-excuse absentee voting for all elections.
    Lee Carter: Allow no-excuse absentee voting for all elections.
    Nick Freitas: Allow no-excuse absentee voting for all elections.
    Ralph Northam: Allow no-excuse absentee voting for all elections.
    Jen Kiggans: Disallow no-excuse absentee voting for all elections.
    Carol Miller: Elect delegates from 100 single districts, not multi-member.
    Jim Justice: Elect delegates from 100 single districts, not multi-member.
    Michael Folk: Elect delegates from 100 single districts, not multi-member.
    Moore Capito: Elect delegates from 100 single districts, not multi-member.
    Riley Moore: Elect delegates from 100 single districts, not multi-member.
    Ron Stollings: Elect delegates from 100 single districts, not multi-member.
    Suhas Subramanyam: Allow no-excuse absentee voting for all elections.
    John McGuire: Disallow no-excuse absentee voting for all elections.
Gun Control
    Jennifer McClellan: Don't allow locked concealed weapons in motor vehicles.
    Ben Cline: Allow locked concealed weapons in motor vehicles.
    Creigh Deeds: Allow locked concealed weapons in motor vehicles.
    Donald McEachin: No concealed carry without a permit.
    Donald McEachin: Don't allow locked concealed weapons in motor vehicles.
    Frank Wagner: Allow concealed carry without a permit.
    Ralph Northam: No concealed carry without a permit.
    Rob Wittman: Allow locked concealed weapons in motor vehicles.
    Tim Kaine: Vetoed allowing locked concealed weapons in motor vehicles.
    Tom Garrett: Allow concealed carry without a permit.
    Jennifer Wexton: Ban bump stocks; close the gun show loophole.
    Creigh Deeds: Postpone ban on assault weapons and high-capacity magazines.
    Ralph Northam: Ban assault-style weapons and high-capacity magazines.
    Ben Cline: Bar sharing handgun info with states without reciprocity.
    Creigh Deeds: Share handgun info with Maryland despite no reciprocity.
    Donald McEachin: Share handgun info with Maryland despite no reciprocity.
    Scott Taylor: Bar sharing handgun info with states without reciprocity.
    Terry McAuliffe: Veto restrictions on sharing handgun info with Maryland.
    Tom Garrett: Bar sharing handgun info with states without reciprocity.
    Jennifer McClellan: Share handgun info with Maryland despite no reciprocity.
    Carol Miller: Allow gun in car on school property with firearm permit.
    Jim Justice: Allow gun in car on school property with firearm permit.
    Michael Folk: Allow gun in car on school property with firearm permit.
    Moore Capito: Allow gun in car on school property with firearm permit.
    Riley Moore: Allow gun in car on school property with firearm permit.
    Ron Stollings: Allow gun in car on school property with firearm permit.
Health Care
    Jennifer Wexton: Expanded Medicaid to 300,000 Virginians in the coverage gap.
    Amanda Chase: Remove age cap on insurance coverage for autism.
    Creigh Deeds: Remove age cap on insurance coverage for autism.
    Jennifer Carroll Foy: Remove age cap on insurance coverage for autism.
    Nick Freitas: Don't remove age cap on insurance coverage for autism.
    Ralph Northam: Remove age cap on insurance coverage for autism.
    Jennifer McClellan: Remove age cap on insurance coverage for autism.
    John McGuire: Remove age cap on insurance coverage for autism.
Homeland Security
    Kirk Cox: Ban most use of drones by state and local agencies.
    Ben Cline: Ban most use of drones by state and local agencies.
    Donald McEachin: Ban most use of drones by state and local agencies.
Immigration
    Donald McEachin: Let sanctuary cities limit federal immigration enforcement.
    Frank Wagner: Hold sanctuary cities liable for crimes by illegal aliens.
    Tom Garrett: Hold sanctuary cities liable for crimes by illegal aliens.
    Amanda Chase: Allow questioning immigration status of victims or witnesses.
    Creigh Deeds: Bar questioning immigration status of victims or witnesses.
    Jennifer McClellan: Bar questioning immigration status of victims or witnesses.
    Lee Carter: Bar questioning immigration status of victims or witnesses.
    Nick Freitas: Allow questioning immigration status of victims or witnesses.
    Ralph Northam: Bar questioning immigration status of victims or witnesses.
    ACLU: Opposed requiring local police to enforce immigration laws.
    Amanda Chase: Favored requiring local police to enforce immigration laws.
    Creigh Deeds: Opposed requiring local police to enforce immigration laws.
    Jennifer Carroll Foy: Opposed requiring local police to enforce immigration laws.
    Nick Freitas: Favored requiring local police to enforce immigration laws.
    Ralph Northam: Opposed requiring local police to enforce immigration laws.
    Jennifer McClellan: Opposed requiring local police to enforce immigration laws.
    Jen Kiggans: Allow questioning immigration status of victims or witnesses.
    John McGuire: Favored requiring local police to enforce immigration laws.
    John McGuire: Allow questioning immigration status of victims or witnesses.
    Suhas Subramanyam: Bar questioning immigration status of victims or witnesses.
Jobs
    Donald McEachin: Raise minimum wage from $7.25 to $9.25 per hour.
    Frank Wagner: Don't raise minimum wage from $7.25 to $9.25 per hour.
    Ralph Northam: Raise minimum wage from $7.25 to $9.25 per hour.
    Tom Garrett: Don't raise minimum wage from $7.25 to $9.25 per hour.
    Amanda Chase: Allow paying as tipped employees though banned from tips.
    Creigh Deeds: Prohibit paying as tipped employees if banned from tips.
    Jen Kiggans: Allow paying as tipped employees though banned from tips.
    Jennifer McClellan: Prohibit paying as tipped employees if banned from tips.
    Lee Carter: Prohibit paying as tipped employees if banned from tips.
    Nick Freitas: Allow paying as tipped employees though banned from tips.
    Ralph Northam: Prohibit paying as tipped employees if banned from tips.
    Jennifer Wexton: Ensure women doing the same job as men receive equal pay.
    Ben Cline: Bar requiring prevailing wage on public works projects.
    Creigh Deeds: Allow requiring prevailing wage on public works projects.
    Donald McEachin: Allow requiring prevailing wage on public works projects.
    Jennifer McClellan: Allow requiring prevailing wage on public works projects.
    Scott Taylor: Bar requiring prevailing wage on public works projects.
    Terry McAuliffe: Vetoed ban of prevailing wage on public works projects.
    Tom Garrett: Bar requiring prevailing wage on public works projects.
    John McGuire: Allow paying as tipped employees though banned from tips.
    Suhas Subramanyam : Prohibit paying as tipped employees if banned from tips .
Technology
    Amanda Chase: Supported Transportation Lockbox: restrict diverting funding.
    Ben Cline: Supported Transportation Lockbox: restrict diverting funding.
    Nick Freitas: Supported Transportation Lockbox: restrict diverting funding.


The above quotations are from Legislative voting records for Virginia House and Senate.

Legislative voting records in each state: 50 states

AK -  AL -  AR -  AZ -  CA -  CO -  CT -  DE -  FL -  GA -  HI -  IA -  ID -  IL -  IN -  KS -  KY -  LA -  MA - 
MD -  ME -  MI -  MN -  MO -  MS -  MT -  NC -  ND -  NE -  NH -  NJ -  NM -  NV -  NY - 
OH -  OK -  OR -  PA -  RI -  SC -  SD -  TN -  TX -  UT -  VA -  VT -  WA -  WI -  WV -  WY - 

Legislative collections: BillTrack50 -  NCSL -  NPAT - 


Legislation citations (from news media or state archives):
  • HB1: BlueVirginia.US, "Virginia House Democrats Usher in Sweeping Expansions to Voting Rights," June 10, 2020
  • HB56: 32BJ SEIU, "Victory! New Virginia Law Gives Airport Employees a Raise," April 22, 2020
  • HB262: University of Richmond Capital News Service, "Senate approves bill to stop police from asking about citizenship status," by Jocelyn Grzeszczak, Feb. 20, 2020
  • HB 227: ACLU press release, "What's Wrong With Fetal Rights," 02/11/20
  • VA HB 227: Heritage Foundation press release, "The Necessity of the Born-Alive Abortion Survivors Protection Act." February 21, 2019
  • WTVR 6-News Richmond, "Punishment could stiffen for people who kill police officers in Virginia: 'That's justice'," by Laura French, Feb 18, 2019
  • WTVR 6-News Richmond, "Bill seeks insurance coverage for more Virginians with autism," Jan 15, 2019
  • ACLU-Virginia 2019 Legislative Report on SB 1156 (Sanctuary policies)
  • League of Women Voters on Virginia voting records, (Jennifer Wexton), 9/9/2018
  • HJ 41: Ballotpedia.org summary: Virginia bill HJ 41, 2/8/2018
  • News-Virginian on House VA-6 race voting record, on medicinal marijuana, (Ben Cline), 2/4/2018
  • Ballotpedia.org on Virginia HB-2012, on use of drones, (Cline, McDonnell & McEachin), 1/1/2018
  • Virginia SB41, on same-sex marriage, 3/9/2016
  • Virginia SJ6, on charter schools, (McEachin, Wagner & Garrett), 2/15/2016
  • Virginia HB815, on lethal injection drugs for death penalty, 2/10/2016
  • Virginia SB705, on sanctuary cities, 2/9/2016
  • Virginia SB48, on concealed carry, 2/1/2016
  • Virginia SB106, on absentee voting, (McEachin, Wagner & Garrett), 2/1/2016
  • Virginia SJ1, Equal Rights Amendment, 1/26/2016
  • HB1318: American Civil Liberties Union press release, "ACLU of Virginia Commends Vote to Sustain Governor's Veto of HB 1318," April 15, 2015
  • HB2395: Progress Virginia, "Who Does Delegate Ramadan Work For?" by Larry Meadows, Feb 18, 2015
  • SB948: Williamsburg Yorktown Daily, "Virginia Senate Limits Out-of-State Police Access to Hidden Gun Permits," by Lyndsey Raynor, January 26, 2015
  • Virginia SB 617, on sonogram before abortion, (Donald McEachin), 2/11/2014
  • Virginia SB590, on minimum wage, 2/11/2014
  • Virginia SB236, on voluntary school prayer, 1/21/2014
  • Virginia SB1256, on photo ID for voting, 2/20/2013
  • Virginia HB 462, on sonogram before abortion, (Ben Cline), 2/14/2012
  • Virginia SB 1288: ACLU press release, "Legislators Reject Governor's Attempt to Block Other Death Penalty Expansion Bills", April 4, 2007
  • Virginia HB 1106: National Rifle Association Institute for Legislative Action (NRA-ILA) press release, "Virginia Legislative Update!," Feb. 10, 2006

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