Jeff Merkley on Education Democratic Jr Senator (OR)

History making efforts that improved education in Oregon

Under Jeff’s leadership as Speaker of the House, the 2007 legislature
• Passed a landmark bi-partisan education budget which increased K-12 and higher education funding by 18% over 2005
• Increased funding for Oregon’s pre-kindergarten/Head Start Program that will allow 75% of eligible children to enroll, up from 50% at previous funding levels
• More than doubled the funds available for student financial aid and made it available to part-time students for the first time in Oregon’s history;
• Passed the largest investment in community college and university facilities and repairs in Oregon’s history;
• Added $28 million for university research and development in wave energy, nanoscience, and biotechnology.

Completely overhaul No Child Left Behind

Fully fund public schools

Head Start Programs must be fully funded

Increase the size and number of Pell Grants available

Create a broad-based college tuition tax break

Let parents get involved in their child’s education

Fully fund Individuals with Disabilities Education Act

$25B to renovate or repair elementary schools.

Fix America's Schools Today (FAST) Act of 2011:
• Authorizes $25 billion to carry out this title, which shall be available until Sept. 30, 2012
• Allocates grants to states and, through them, subgrants to local educational agencies (LEAs) to modernize, renovate, or repair early learning or elementary or secondary education facilities.
• Requires grants be allocated directly to the 100 LEAs with the largest numbers of children aged 5-17 living in poverty, to modernize, renovate, or repair such facilities.
• Requires states to give subgrant priority to projects that comply with certain green building standards.
• Prohibits the use of such grants for new construction or routine maintenance costs.
• Reserves funds for a survey, by the National Center for Education Statistics, of nationwide public school construction, modernization, renovation, and repair needs.
• Allocates grants to states to modernize, renovate, or repair existing facilities at community colleges.
• Requires, with certain exceptions, the iron, steel, and manufactured goods used in projects funded by this Act to be domestic.
• Applies the prevailing wage rate requirements of the Davis-Bacon Act to projects assisted pursuant to this Act.

Sponsored extending subsidized federal student loan rates until 2015.

Congressional Summary:Amends title IV (Student Assistance) of the Higher Education Act of 1965 to extend the 3.4% interest rate on Federal Direct Stafford loans to loans first disbursed to undergraduate students between July 1, 2011, and July 1, 2015. Replaces the [termination date of] 2013 with 2015.

Proponent's argument for bill:(US PIRG press release): The Student Loan Affordability Act keeps interest rates affordable for students over the next two years. If Congress fails to act by July 1, interest rates on federal Subsidized Stafford Loans will double from 3.4% to 6.8%. That would hike the cost of college by $1,000 per student, per loan, for over 7 million students across the country. The bill pays for extending the current interest rates through 2015 by closing three non-education tax loopholes.

Opponent's argument against bill:(Rep. Tom Cotton, R-AR): Unfortunately, too many students today struggle for years to repay their loans because Washington politicians dictate student-loan rates and end up hurting students and taxpayers alike. It's causing tuition costs to skyrocket, leaving students buried in debt, often without jobs, and forced to delay buying a home and starting a family. As students struggle to repay their loans--regardless of the interest rate--taxpayers are on the hook for a $100 billion bailout--a burden hard-working Arkansans shouldn't have to bear. A better path is to let Arkansas's hometown banks work with students and families to finance higher education, just as they do with homes, farms, businesses, and other loans. I'm committed to bringing affordable higher education to every Arkansan and ending the federal-government monopoly on the student-lending business.

Make two years of community college free.

Excerpts from press release from Tammy Baldwin, Senate sponsor: The America's College Promise Act makes two years of community college free by:

• Providing a federal match of $3 for every $1 invested by the state to waive community college tuition and fees for eligible students;
• Ensuring that programs offer academic credits which are fully transferable to four-year institutions in their state;
• Establishing a new grant program to provide pathways to success at minority-serving institutions by helping them cover a significant portion of tuition and fees for the first two years of attendance for low-income students.

Opposing argument: (Cato Institute, "College Courtesy of the Taxpayer? No Thanks," Jan. 9, 2015): One look at either community college outcomes or labor market outlooks reveals free college to be educational folly. Community college completion rates are atrocious: a mere 19.5% of community college students complete their programs. Meanwhile, the for-profit sector has an almost 63% completion rate. And [about 70%] of the new job categories in coming years will require a high school diploma or less.

Opposing argument: (Heritage Foundation, "Free Community College Is a Bad Deal", July 15, 2016): Free college proposals would subject community colleges to the same types of subsidies-induced inflation endemic at four-year institutions. And low-income students already have access to federal Pell Grants, which can cover the bulk of community college tuition. By contrast, a more open market of alternative schooling models, such as online or vocational education programs, could better tailor degrees at a lower cost.

Pro-transgender bathrooms, according to CC survey.

The Christian Coalition inferred whether candidates agree or disagree with the statement, 'Prohibiting Public Schools from Allowing Boys to Use Girls' Bathrooms; and Vice Versa?' Self-description by Christian Coalition of America: "These guides help give voters a clear understanding of where candidates stand on important pro-family issues" for all Senate and Presidential candidates.