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Vote number 1994-85 giving federal aid only to schools allowing voluntary prayer
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Democrats voting on 1994-85 | ||
| Neil Abercrombie | NO | Hawaii Democrat (Resigned 2010) |
| Gary Ackerman | NO | New York Dem./Ind./Lib./Working-Fam. |
| Rob Andrews | NO | New Jersey Democrat |
| Scotty Baesler | NO | Kentucky Democrat |
| James Barcia | NO | Michigan Democrat |
| Tom Barrett | NO | Wisconsin Democrat |
| Xavier Becerra | NO | California Democrat |
| Howard Berman | NO | California Democrat |
| Sanford Bishop | NO | Georgia Democrat |
| David Bonior | NO | Michigan Democrat |
| Robert Borski | NO | Pennsylvania Democrat |
| Rick Boucher | NO | Virginia Democrat (until 2010) |
| Corrine Brown | NO | Florida Democrat |
| George Brown | NO | California Democrat |
| Sherrod Brown | NO | Ohio Democrat |
| Benjamin Cardin | NO | Maryland Democrat |
| William Lacy Clay | NO | Missouri Democrat |
| Eva Clayton | NO | North Carolina Democrat (Until 2004) |
| Bob Clement | NO | Tennessee Democrat |
| James Clyburn | NO | South Carolina Democrat |
| Ronald Coleman | NO | Texas Democrat (1982-1996) |
| Cardiss Collins | NO | Illinois Democrat (1973-1996) |
| Gary Condit | NO | California Democrat |
| John Conyers | NO | Michigan Democrat |
| Jerry Costello | NO | Illinois Democrat |
| William Coyne | NO | Pennsylvania Democrat |
| Bud Cramer | NO | Alabama Democrat (Retiring 2008) |
| Pat Danner | NO | Missouri Democrat |
| Peter Defazio | NO | Oregon Democrat |
| Rosa DeLauro | NO | Connecticut Democrat |
| Ron Dellums | NO | California Democrat (1993-1998) |
| Peter Deutsch | NO | Florida Democrat (Until 2004) |
| Norm Dicks | NO | Washington Democrat |
| John Dingell | NO | Michigan Democrat |
| Julian Dixon | NO | California Democrat |
| Cal Dooley | NO | California Democrat (Until 2004) |
| Chet Edwards | NO | Texas Democrat (until 2010) |
| Eliot Engel | NO | New York Democrat/Liberal |
| Anna Eshoo | NO | California Democrat |
| Lane Evans | NO | Illinois Democrat |
| Sam Farr | NO | California Democrat |
| Vic Fazio | NO | California Democrat |
| Bob Filner | NO | California Democrat (Mayoral run 2011) |
| Harold Ford | NO | Tennessee Democrat |
| Barney Frank | NO | Massachusetts Democrat |
| Martin Frost | NO | Texas Democrat (Until 2004) |
| Elizabeth Furse | NO | Oregon Democrat |
| Sam Gejdenson | NO | Connecticut Democrat |
| Dick Gephardt | NO | Missouri Democrat (Until 2004) |
| Bart Gordon | NO | Tennessee Democrat (until 2010) |
| Gene Green | NO | Texas Democrat |
| Luis Gutierrez | NO | Illinois Democrat |
| Ralph Moody Hall | YES | Texas Democrat |
| Tony Hall | NO | Ohio Democrat (until 2002) |
| Lee Hamilton | NO | Indiana Democrat (Until 2004) |
| Jane Harman | NO | California Democrat (Resigned 2011) |
| Alcee Hastings | NO | Florida Democrat |
| Bill Hefner | NO | North Carolina Democrat |
| Earl Hilliard | NO | Alabama Democrat |
| Maurice Hinchey | NO | New York Dem./Ind./Lib./Working-Fam. |
| Tim Holden | NO | Pennsylvania Democrat |
| Steny Hoyer | NO | Maryland Democrat |
| William Jefferson | NO | Louisiana Democrat |
| Eddie Bernice Johnson | NO | Texas Democrat |
| Harry Johnston | NO | Florida Democrat (1988-1996) |
| Paul Kanjorski | NO | Pennsylvania Democrat (until 2010) |
| Marcy Kaptur | NO | Ohio Democrat |
| Joe Kennedy | NO | Massachusetts Democrat |
| Barbara Bailey Kennelly | NO | Connecticut Democrat |
| Dale Kildee | NO | Michigan Democrat |
| Jerry Kleczka | NO | Wisconsin Democrat (Until 2004) |
| Ron Klink | NO | Pennsylvania Democrat |
| John LaFalce | NO | New York Democrat/Ind./Lib. (Until 2004 |
| Sander Levin | NO | Michigan Democrat |
| John Lewis | NO | Georgia Democrat |
| William Lipinski | YES | Illinois Democrat (Until 2004) |
| Nita Lowey | NO | New York Democrat |
| Carolyn Maloney | NO | New York Democrat/Liberal |
| Ed Markey | NO | Massachusetts Democrat |
| Robert Matsui | NO | California Democrat (deceased) |
| Jim McDermott | NO | Washington Democrat |
| Paul McHale | NO | Pennsylvania Democrat (retired 1998 |
| Cynthia McKinney | NO | Georgia Democrat |
| Michael McNulty | YES | New York Dem./Cons. (Retiring 2008) |
| Marty Meehan | NO | Massachusetts Democrat (Retired 2007) |
| Carrie Meek | NO | Florida Democrat (retired 2002) |
| Robert Menendez | NO | New Jersey Democrat |
| George Miller | NO | California Democrat |
| David Minge | NO | Minnesota Democrat/Farmer/Labor |
| Patsy Mink | NO | Hawaii Democrat |
| Joe Moakley | NO | Massachusetts Democrat |
| Alan Mollohan | NO | West Virginia Democrat |
| James Moran | NO | Virginia Democrat |
| John Murtha | NO | Pennsylvania Democrat (Deceased Feb. 2010) |
| Jerrold Nadler | NO | New York Dem./Lib./Working-Families |
| Richard Neal | NO | Massachusetts Democrat |
| James Oberstar | NO | Minnesota Dem./Farmer/Labor (until 2010) |
| David Obey | NO | Wisconsin Democrat (until 2010) |
| John Olver | NO | Massachusetts Democrat |
| Solomon Ortiz | NO | Texas Democrat (Unseated 2010) |
| Major Owens | NO | New York Democrat (until 2007) |
| Frank Pallone | NO | New Jersey Democrat |
| Ed Pastor | NO | Arizona Democrat |
| Donald Payne | NO | New Jersey Democrat |
| Tim Penny | NO | Minnesota Democrat (1982-1995) |
| Collin Peterson | YES | Minnesota Democrat/Farmer/Labor |
| Owen Pickett | NO | Virginia Democrat |
| Earl Pomeroy | NO | North Dakota Democrat (until 2010) |
| Glenn Poshard | YES | Illinois Democrat |
| Nick Rahall | NO | West Virginia Democrat |
| Tim Roemer | NO | Indiana Democrat |
| Lucille Roybal-Allard | NO | California Democrat |
| Bobby Rush | NO | Illinois Democrat |
| Martin Sabo | NO | Minnesota Democrat/Farmer/Labor |
| Tom Sawyer | NO | Ohio Democrat |
| Bobby Scott | NO | Virginia Democrat |
| Jose Serrano | NO | New York Democrat/Liberal |
| Norman Sisisky | NO | Virginia Democrat |
| David Skaggs | NO | Colorado Democrat |
| Ike Skelton | YES | Missouri Democrat (until 2010) |
| Louise Slaughter | NO | New York Democrat |
| John Spratt | NO | South Carolina Democrat (until 2010) |
| Pete Stark | NO | California Democrat |
| Charles Stenholm | YES | Texas Democrat |
| Louis Stokes | NO | Ohio Democrat (retired 1998) |
| Bart Stupak | NO | Michigan Democrat (until 2010) |
| John Tanner | YES | Tennessee Democrat (until 2010) |
| Gene Taylor | YES | Mississippi Democrat (until 2010) |
| Bennie Thompson | NO | Mississippi Democrat |
| Esteban Torres | NO | California Democrat |
| Ed Towns | NO | New York Democrat/Liberal |
| Jim Traficant | YES | Ohio Democrat |
| Nydia Velazquez | NO | New York Democrat/Working-Families |
| Bruce Vento | NO | Minnesota Democrat/Farmer/Labor |
| Peter Visclosky | NO | Indiana Democrat |
| Maxine Waters | NO | California Democrat |
| Mel Watt | NO | North Carolina Democrat |
| Henry Waxman | NO | California Democrat |
| Pat Williams | NO | Montana Democrat (1978-1996) |
| Bob Wise | NO | West Virginia Democrat |
| Lynn Woolsey | NO | California Democrat (Retiring 2012) |
| Albert Wynn | NO | Maryland Democrat (Unseated 2008) |
| Sidney Yates | NO | Illinois Democrat (retired 1998) |
Republicans voting on 1994-85 | ||
| Bill Archer | YES | Texas Republican |
| Dick Armey | YES | Texas Republican |
| Spencer Bachus | YES | Alabama Republican |
| Bill Baker | YES | California Republican Former (1994-) |
| Richard Hugh Baker | YES | Louisiana Republican (Resigned 2008) |
| Cass Ballenger | YES | North Carolina Republican |
| Bill Barrett | YES | Nebraska Republican |
| Roscoe Bartlett | YES | Maryland Republican |
| Joe Linus Barton | YES | Texas Republican |
| Herb Bateman | YES | Virginia Republican |
| Doug Bereuter | YES | Nebraska Republican (Until 2004) |
| Michael Bilirakis | YES | Florida Republican |
| Tom Bliley | YES | Virginia Republican |
| Peter Blute | YES | Massachusetts Republican Former (1994-) |
| Sherry Boehlert | NO | New York Republican/Independence |
| John Boehner | YES | Ohio Republican |
| Henry Bonilla | YES | Texas Republican |
| Dan Burton | YES | Indiana Republican |
| Steve Buyer | YES | Indiana Republican (until 2010) |
| Sonny Callahan | YES | Alabama Republican |
| Ken Calvert | YES | California Republican |
| Dave Camp | YES | Michigan Republican |
| Bill Clinger | YES | Pennsylvania Republican Former (1994-) |
| John Howard Coble | YES | North Carolina Republican |
| Mac Collins | YES | Georgia Republican |
| Larry Combest | YES | Texas Republican |
| Christopher Cox | YES | California Republican |
| Philip Crane | YES | Illinois Republican (Until 2004) |
| Duke Cunningham | YES | California Republican |
| Nathan Deal | YES | Georgia Republican (Resigned 2010) |
| Tom DeLay | YES | Texas Republican |
| Jay Dickey | YES | Arkansas Republican |
| John Doolittle | YES | California Republican (Retiring 2008) |
| Bob Dornan | YES | California Republican Former (1994-) |
| David Dreier | YES | California Republican |
| Jimmy Duncan | YES | Tennessee Republican |
| Jennifer Dunn | YES | Washington Republican (Until 2004) |
| Vernon Ehlers | YES | Michigan Republican (until 2010) |
| Bill Emerson | YES | Missouri Republican Former (1994-) |
| Terry Everett | YES | Alabama Republican (Retiring 2008) |
| Thomas Ewing | YES | Illinois Republican |
| Harris Fawell | YES | Illinois Republican Former (1994-) |
| Jack Fields | YES | Texas Republican Former (1994-) |
| Gary Franks | YES | Connecticut Republican Former (1994-) |
| Robert Franks | YES | New Jersey Republican |
| Elton Gallegly | YES | California Republican |
| George Gekas | YES | Pennsylvania Republican |
| Wayne Gilchrest | NO | Maryland Republican (Unseated 2008) |
| Paul Gillmor | YES | Ohio Republican (Deceased 2007) |
| Benjamin Gilman | NO | New York Republican |
| Newt Gingrich | YES | Georgia Republican Former (1994-) |
| Bob Goodlatte | YES | Virginia Republican |
| Bill Goodling | YES | Pennsylvania Republican |
| Porter Goss | YES | Florida Republican (Until 2004) |
| Jim Greenwood | YES | Pennsylvania Republican (Until 2004) |
| Steve Gunderson | YES | Wisconsin Republican Former (1994-) |
| Mel Hancock | YES | Missouri Republican Former (1994-) |
| James Hansen | YES | Utah Republican |
| Denny Hastert | YES | Illinois Republican (Retired 2007) |
| Joel Hefley | YES | Colorado Republican |
| Wally Herger | YES | California Republican |
| Dave Hobson | YES | Ohio Republican (Retiring 2008) |
| Peter Hoekstra | YES | Michigan Republican (until 2010) |
| Martin Hoke | YES | Ohio Republican Former (1994-) |
| Steve Horn | YES | California Republican |
| Amo Houghton | YES | New York Republican/Conservative |
| Duncan Hunter | YES | California Republican (Retiring 2008) |
| Henry Hyde | YES | Illinois Republican |
| Bob Inglis | YES | South Carolina Republican (until 2010) |
| Ernest Istook | YES | Oklahoma Republican |
| Nancy Lee Johnson | NO | Connecticut Republican |
| Sam Johnson | YES | Texas Republican |
| John Kasich | YES | Ohio Republican |
| Jay Kim | YES | California Republican Former (1994-) |
| Peter King | YES | New York Rep./Ind./Cons./Right-To-Life |
| Jack Kingston | YES | Georgia Republican |
| Scott Klug | YES | Wisconsin Republican Former (1994-) |
| Joe Knollenberg | YES | Michigan Republican (Unseated 2008) |
| Jim Kolbe | YES | Arizona Republican |
| Rick Lazio | YES | New York Republican/Cons. |
| Jim Leach | NO | Iowa Republican |
| Jerry Lewis | YES | California Republican |
| Jim Lightfoot | YES | Iowa Republican Former (1994-) |
| Bob Livingston | YES | Louisiana Republican Former (1994-) |
| Donald Manzullo | YES | Illinois Republican |
| Marty Martinez | NO | California Republican |
| Bill McCollum | YES | Florida Republican (Until 2001) |
| Jim McCrery | YES | Louisiana Republican (Retiring 2008) |
| Joe McDade | YES | Pennsylvania Republican Former (1994-) |
| John McHugh | YES | New York Republican/Conservative |
| Scott McInnis | YES | Colorado Republican (Until 2004) |
| Buck McKeon | YES | California Republican |
| Jan Meyers | NO | Kansas Republican Former (1994-) |
| John Mica | YES | Florida Republican |
| Dan Miller | YES | Florida Republican (retired) |
| Susan Molinari | YES | New York Republican Former (1994-) |
| Carlos Moorhead | YES | California Republican Former (1994-) |
| Connie Morella | NO | Maryland Republican |
| John Myers | YES | Indiana Republican Former (1994-) |
| Jim Nussle | YES | Iowa Republican |
| Michael Oxley | YES | Ohio Republican |
| Ron Packard | YES | California Republican |
| Mike Parker | YES | Missouri Republican (retired 1998) |
| Bill Paxon | YES | New York Republican Former (1994-) |
| Tom Petri | YES | Wisconsin Republican |
| Richard Pombo | YES | California Republican |
| John Porter | NO | Illinois Republican (retired) |
| Rob Portman | YES | Ohio Republican |
| Deborah Pryce | YES | Ohio Republican |
| Jack Quinn | YES | New York Republican/Ind./Cons. |
| Jim Ramstad | YES | Minnesota Republican (Retiring 2008) |
| Ralph Regula | YES | Ohio Republican (Retiring 2008) |
| Hal Rogers | YES | Kentucky Republican |
| Dana Rohrabacher | YES | California Republican |
| Ileana Ros-Lehtinen | YES | Florida Republican |
| Toby Roth | YES | Wisconsin Republican Former (1994-) |
| Marge Roukema | YES | New Jersey Republican |
| Ed Royce | YES | California Republican |
| Jim Saxton | YES | New Jersey Republican (Retiring 2008) |
| Dan Schaefer | YES | Colorado Republican Former (1994-) |
| James Sensenbrenner | YES | Wisconsin Republican |
| Clay Shaw | YES | Florida Republican |
| Christopher Shays | YES | Connecticut Republican (Unseated 2008) |
| Bud Shuster | YES | Pennsylvania Rep. (resigned 3/3/2001) |
| Christopher Smith | YES | New Jersey Republican |
| Lamar Smith | YES | Texas Republican |
| Nick Smith | YES | Michigan Republican (Until 2004) |
| Gerald Solomon | YES | New York Republican Former (1994-) |
| Floyd Spence | YES | South Carolina Republican |
| Cliff Stearns | YES | Florida Republican |
| Jim Talent | YES | Missouri Republican |
| Billy Tauzin | YES | Louisiana Republican (Until 2004) |
| Charles Taylor | YES | North Carolina Republican |
| Bill Thomas | YES | California Republican |
| Peter Torkildsen | YES | Massachusetts Republican Former (1994-) |
| Fred Upton | YES | Michigan Republican |
| Barbara Vucanovich | YES | Nevada Republican Former (1994-) |
| Robert Walker | YES | Pennsylvania Republican Former (1994-) |
| Jim Walsh | YES | New York Rep./Ind. (Retiring 2008) |
| Curt Weldon | YES | Pennsylvania Republican |
| Frank Wolf | YES | Virginia Republican |
| Bill Young | YES | Florida Republican |
| Don Young | YES | Alaska Republican |
| Bill Zeliff | YES | New Hampshire Republican Former (1994-) |
Independents voting on 1994-85 | ||
| Charles Canady | YES | Florida Former GOP |
| Michael Castle | YES | Delaware Former GOP (until 2010) |
| Lincoln Diaz-Balart | YES | Florida Former GOP (until 2010) |
| Tillie Fowler | YES | Florida Former GOP |
| Tom Lantos | NO | California Former Democrat (until 2008) |
| John Linder | YES | Georgia Former GOP (until 2010) |
| Bernie Sanders | NO | Vermont Independent |
| Joe Skeen | YES | New Mexico Former Republican |
| Bob Stump | YES | Arizona Former GOP (until 2010) |
| Karen Thurman | NO | Florida Former Democrat |
| Democrats:
YES 10; NO 133
Republicans: YES 135; NO 9 Independents: YES 7; NO 3 |
