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    This page contains bills sponsored by presidential contenders. Bill sponsorships indicate the topics that legislators are most interested in, and spend the most time on.

99-HR0123 on Jan 6, 1999

Legislation by 2008 Presidential Candidates: declaring English the official language of the US
Source: English Language Empowerment Act (H.R.123)
OFFICIAL CONGRESSIONAL SUMMARY:
    Amends Federal law to declare English to be the official language of the US Government.
  • Representatives of the Federal Government have an affirmative obligation to preserve and enhance the role of English as the official language of the Federal Government.
  • Requires such representatives to conduct official business in English.
  • Prohibits anyone from being denied Government services because he or she communicates in English.
  • Requires that all officials conduct all naturalization ceremonies entirely in English.
  • Declares that nothing in this Act shall be construed to limit the preservation or use of Native Alaskan or Native American languages.

EXCERPTS FROM BILL:

    The Congress finds and declares the following:
  1. The US is comprised of individuals and groups from diverse ethnic, cultural, and linguistic backgrounds.
  2. The US has benefited and continues to benefit from this rich diversity.
  3. The common thread binding individuals of differing backgrounds has been a common language.
  4. The Federal Government should maintain a language common to all people.
  5. English has historically been the common language and the language of opportunity in the US.
  6. The purpose of this title is to help immigrants better assimilate and take full advantage of opportunities in the US.
  7. By learning the English language, immigrants will be empowered with the language skills and literacy necessary to become responsible citizens and productive workers in the US.
  8. The use of a single common language in conducting official business of the Federal Government will promote efficiency and fairness.
  9. English should be recognized in law as the language of official business of the Federal Government.
  10. Any monetary savings derived from the enactment of this title should be used for the teaching of the English language to non-English-speaking immigrants.


    Participating counts on VoteMatch question 12. Question 12: Illegal immigrants earn citizenship Scores: -2=Strongly oppose; -1=Oppose; 0=neutral; 1=Support; 2=Strongly support.
  • Topic: Immigration
  • Headline: Declared English the official language of the US (Score: -1)
  • Headline 2: Sponsored bill declaring English the US' official language (Score: -1)

    Participating counts on AmericansElect question 4.
  • Headline: Declared English the official language of the US (Answer: D)
  • Headline 2: Sponsored bill declaring English the US' official language (Answer: D)
  • AmericansElect Quiz Question 4 on Immigration: When you think about illegal immigration, which of the following solutions come closest to your opinion?
    • A: All illegal immigrants should be able to stay in the US legally
    • B: Most illegal immigrants should be able to stay in the US, with some exceptions
    • C: Most illegal immigrants should be deported, with some exceptions
    • D: All illegal immigrants should be deported
    • E: Unsure


  • Key for participation codes:
  • Sponsorships: p=sponsored; o=co-sponsored; s=signed
  • Memberships: c=chair; m=member; e=endorsed; f=profiled; s=scored
  • Resolutions: i=introduced; w=wrote; a=adopted
  • Cases: w=wrote; j=joined; d=dissented; c=concurred
  • Surveys: '+' supports; '-' opposes.



Democrats participating in 99-HR0123

Bob Clement s1oTennessee Democrat
Bud Cramer s1oAlabama Democrat (Retired 2008)
Pat Danner s1oMissouri Democrat
Ralph Moody Hall s1oTexas Democrat
William Lipinski s1oIllinois Democrat (Until 2004)
Frank Mascara s1oPennsylvania Democrat
Collin Peterson s1oMinnesota Democrat/Farmer/Labor
Owen Pickett s1oVirginia Democrat
Ronnie Shows s1oMississippi Democrat
Norman Sisisky s1oVirginia Democrat
Gene Taylor s1oMississippi Democrat (until 2010)
Jim Traficant s1oOhio Democrat



Republicans participating in 99-HR0123

Robert Aderholt s1oAlabama Republican
Bill Archer s1oTexas Republican
Spencer Bachus s1oAlabama Republican
Richard Hugh Baker s1oLouisiana Republican (Resigned 2008)
Cass Ballenger s1oNorth Carolina Republican
Bob Barr s2pGeorgia Republican
Bill Barrett s1oNebraska Republican
Roscoe Bartlett s1oMaryland Republican
Joe Linus Barton s1oTexas Republican
Herb Bateman s1oVirginia Republican
Brian Bilbray s1oCalifornia Republican
Michael Bilirakis s1oFlorida Republican
Tom Bliley s1oVirginia Republican
Roy Blunt s1oMissouri Republican (until 2010)
John Boehner s1oOhio Republican
Mary Bono s1oCalifornia Republican
Richard Burr s1oNC Republican Sr Senator; previously Representative
Dan Burton s1oIndiana Republican (Retiring 2012)
Sonny Callahan s1oAlabama Republican
Ken Calvert s1oCalifornia Republican
Saxby Chambliss s1oGA Republican Sr Senator
John Howard Coble s1oNorth Carolina Republican
Tom Coburn s1oOK Republican Jr Senator; previously Representative
Christopher Cox s1oCalifornia Republican
Philip Crane s1oIllinois Republican (Until 2004)
Barbara Cubin s1oWyoming Republican (Retiring 2008)
Nathan Deal s1oGA Republican Governor
Tom DeLay s1oTexas Republican
Jim DeMint s1oSC Republican Jr Senator; previously Representative
Jay Dickey s1oArkansas Republican
John Doolittle s1oCalifornia Republican (Retiring 2008)
Jimmy Duncan s1oTennessee Republican
Vernon Ehlers s1oMichigan Republican (until 2010)
Jo Ann Emerson s1oMissouri Republican
Terry Everett s1oAlabama Republican (Retiring 2008)
Thomas Ewing s1oIllinois Republican
Mark Foley s1oFlorida Republican
Greg Ganske s1oIA Former Republican Nominee (2002)
George Gekas s1oPennsylvania Republican
Jim Gibbons s1oNevada Republican
Virgil Goode s1oVirginia Republican (Unseated 2008)
Bob Goodlatte s1oVirginia Republican
Lindsey Graham s1oSC Republican Sr Senator
Gil Gutknecht s1oMinnesota Republican
James Hansen s1oUtah Republican
Doc Hastings s1oWashington Republican
J.D. Hayworth s1oArizona Republican (until 2007)
Joel Hefley s1oColorado Republican
Wally Herger s1oCalifornia Republican (Retiring 2012)
Rick Hill s1oMontana Republican
Van Hilleary s1oTennessee Republican
Peter Hoekstra s1oMI Republican Challenger
Steve Horn s1oCalifornia Republican
Kenny Hulshof s1oMissouri Republican (Governor 2008)
Duncan Hunter s1oCalifornia Republican (Retiring 2008)
Asa Hutchinson s1oArkansas Republican
Henry Hyde s1oIllinois Republican
Johnny Isakson s1oGA Republican Jr Senator; previously Representative
Ernest Istook s1oOklahoma Republican
Nancy Lee Johnson s1oConnecticut Republican
Sam Johnson s1oTexas Republican
Walter Beaman Jones s1oNorth Carolina Republican
John Kasich s1oOH Republican Governor
Sue Kelly s1oNew York Republican (until 2007)
Jack Kingston s1oGeorgia Republican
Joe Knollenberg s1oMichigan Republican (Unseated 2008)
Jim Kolbe s1oArizona Republican
Steven Kuykendall s1oCalifornia Republican
Ray LaHood s1oIllinois Republican (Retiring 2008)
Steve Largent s1oOK00 Former Republican Challenger (2002)
Tom Latham s1oIowa Republican
Steven LaTourette s1oOhio Republican
Ron Lewis s1oKentucky Republican (Retiring 2008)
Frank Dean Lucas s1oOklahoma Republican
Donald Manzullo s1oIllinois Republican
Jim McCrery s1oLouisiana Republican (Retiring 2008)
Buck McKeon s1oCalifornia Republican
Gary Miller s1oCalifornia Republican
Sue Myrick s1oNorth Carolina Republican
Bob Ney s1oOhio Republican
Charlie Norwood s1oGeorgia Republican
Michael Oxley s1oOhio Republican
Ron Packard s1oCalifornia Republican
John Peterson s1oPennsylvania Republican (Retired 2008)
Tom Petri s1oWisconsin Republican
Charles Pickering s1oMississippi Republican (Retiring 2008)
Richard Pombo s1oCalifornia Republican
John Porter s1oIllinois Republican (retired)
Deborah Pryce s1oOhio Republican
Jim Ramstad s1oMinnesota Republican (Retiring 2008)
Ralph Regula s1oOhio Republican (Retiring 2008)
Bob Riley s1oAL Former Republican Governor (until 2010)
Hal Rogers s1oKentucky Republican
Dana Rohrabacher s1oCalifornia Republican
Marge Roukema s1oNew Jersey Republican
Ed Royce s1oCalifornia Republican
Matt Salmon s1oArizona Republican
Mark Sanford s1oSC Former Republican Governor (2002-2010)
Jim Saxton s1oNew Jersey Republican (Retiring 2008)
Joe Scarborough s1oFlorida Republican
James Sensenbrenner s1oWisconsin Republican
Christopher Shays s1oConnecticut Republican (Unseated 2008)
Bud Shuster s1oPennsylvania Rep. (resigned 3/3/2001)
Mark Souder s1oIndiana Republican (until 2010)
Floyd Spence s1oSouth Carolina Republican
Cliff Stearns s1oFlorida Republican
John Sununu s1oNew Hampshire Republican
Jim Talent s1oMissouri Republican
Tom Tancredo s1oColorado Republican
Charles Taylor s1oNorth Carolina Republican
Todd Tiahrt s1oKansas Republican (until 2010)
Zach Wamp s1oTennessee Republican (until 2010)
Wes Watkins s1oOklahoma Republican
Curt Weldon s1oPennsylvania Republican
Dave Weldon s1oFlorida Republican (Retiring 2008)
Roger Wicker s1oMississippi Republican (Senate 2008)



Independents participating in 99-HR0123

Tom Campbell s1oCA 2010 Republican Challenger (lost primary)
Mac Collins s1oGA 2004 former Republican challenger; US Representative
Tillie Fowler s1oFlorida Former GOP
John Hostettler s1oIN 2010 Senate Challenger (lost GOP primary); formerly US Rep.
John Linder s1oGeorgia Former GOP (until 2010)
George Nethercutt s1oWA 2004 former Republican challenger; US Representative
George Radanovich s1oCalifornia Former GOP (until 2010)
Bob Stump s1oArizona Former GOP (until 2010)



Total recorded by OnTheIssues:

Democrats: 12
Republicans: 116
Independents: 8


















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