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Mitt Romney on Budget & Economy

Former Republican Governor (MA)


Economic strength comes from people, not from Washington

Q: Does our country's financial situation creates a security risk?

A: This is, indeed, a time of extraordinary challenges in this country, and the overspending in Washington and the overpromises that we've made are certainly among those challenges. But this is not a time for us to wring our hands and think that the future is bleak. In fact, the future is bright. We need leadership to rein in excessive spending, and to help America grow. The best answer for our economic woes is to make sure we have good jobs for our citizens, good schools for our kids, good health care for everyone, and that we have policies that promote the growth of the nation. We can have a level playing field around the world, get ourselves off of foreign oil, reduce the excessive spending in Washington, and have a bright future for our kids. This is based upon the strength of the American people. If you want to see a strong America, you don't look to Washington; you look to ways to strengthen the American people.

Source: 2007 Des Moines Register Republican debate Dec 12, 2007

Cut deficit via waste, like 342 different economic programs

Q: Are there programs that are so important that you'd be willing to run a deficit to pay for them?

A: Well, we don't have to run a deficit to pay for the things that are most important because we can eliminate the things that aren't critical. We have, in the federal government, 342 different economic development programs, often administered by different departments. We don't need 342. We probably need a lot fewer than 100 of those. We have 40 different programs for workforce training. There are probably 5 or 6 that are really working. We can get rid of some of those. And so what anyone in the private sector's learned how to do is to focus their resources on those things that have the biggest impact, that are most important. Surely, protecting our country and our defense of our military is critical [as are healthcare and schools]. And the sacrifice we need from the American people, it's this: it's saying let the programs that don't work go. Don't lobby for them forever.

Source: 2007 Des Moines Register Republican debate Dec 12, 2007

Fundamentally change how Washington works, to reduce pork

Q: What would you do to the pork spending?

A: Every bill that comes forward that's got pork in it and earmarks that are unnecessary, we've got to veto them and send them back. But it's got to be broader than that. We're going to have to see fundamental changes in the way Washington works. We're just not going to get out-of-the-box thinking with inside-the-Beltway politics.

Source: 2007 GOP YouTube debate in St. Petersburg, Florida Nov 28, 2007

Giuliani increased spending by 2.8%; I held increase to 2.2%

Q: Your difference with Mayor Giuliani on tax cutting?

ROMNEY: Well, we both agree with the need to cut taxes and have fought to do so. [But] Mayor Giuliani fought to keep the commuter tax, which was a very substantial tax, an almost $400 tax on commuters coming into New York.

GIULIANI: The difference is that under Governor Romney, spending went up in Massachusetts per capita by 8%; under me, spending went down by 7%. I brought taxes down by 17%. Under him, taxes went up 11% per capita. I led, he lagged.

ROMNEY: It's a nice line, but it's baloney. Mayor, you got to check your facts. #1, I did not increase taxes in Massachusetts; I lowered taxes. #2, the Club for Growth looked at our respective spending record. They said my spending grew 2.2% a year; yours grew 2.8% a year. But look, we're both guys that are in favor of keeping spending down and keep taxes down. We're not far apart on that.

Source: 2007 Republican debate in Dearborn, Michigan Oct 9, 2007

FactCheck: Closed MA budget gap of $1.2B, not $3B

Romney again claimed that he didn't raise taxes when governor of Massachusetts and that he faced a $3 billion budget shortfall. We have twice pointed out that Romney in fact increased fees by around $500 million during his four years as governor. Romney's cuts in local aid also led indirectly to local tax increases (mainly in the form of property tax increases). Similarly, Romney's claim to have closed a $3 billion budget gap is exaggerated. In fact, the gap was closer to $1.2 billion.
Source: FactCheck.org on 2007 GOP debate at UNH Sep 5, 2007

Disagrees with reported negative study of MA economy

Q: You have said one of your top priorities is to strengthen the American economy. I want to take a look at your record of performance as governor of Massachusetts. Here it is. Your state ranked 3rd-lowest in creating new jobs during your term. Manufacturing employment dropped 14%. That was the 3rd-worst record in the country. And there was a net migration of 222,000 people from Massachusetts, a net migration. That was the 3rd-highest population loss in the country during those years. A Northeastern University study says the economic performance of Massachusetts during the Romney years was one of the worst in the country.

A: I've got very different statistics than you do. First of all, there were no censuses taken during that time period, and so any numbers on population are just estimates by various folks. Second, when I came in to Massachusetts, we were losing jobs every single month. Our budget was out of balance by some $3 billion. We turned that around.

Source: Fox News Sunday: 2007 "Choosing the President" interviews Aug 12, 2007

AdWatch: Cap discretionary spending at inflation minus 1%

[Romney's TV ad has run mostly in Iowa and New Hampshire, since April 4]:

ROMNEY: If I'm elected president, I'm going to cap non-defense discretionary spending at inflation minus 1%. That would save $300 billion in 10 years. And if Congress sends me a budget that exceeds that cap, I will veto that budget. And I know how to veto. I like vetoes. I've vetoed hundreds of spending appropriations as governor. And frankly, I can't wait to get my hands on Washington!

Source: FactCheck.org: AdWatch of 2007 campaign ad, "I Like Vetoes" Jun 28, 2007

Washington is broken; needs fundamental change

As you look at what's happening in the federal government, [key is to consider] that Washington is broken. We need to have fundamental change in the way business in Washington is carried out. What that means is we're going to have to have leadership that can reorganize the government. We're going to have about 40% of the government employees turn over in the next couple of terms. Let's go through all the agencies, all the departments, all the programs and cut out the unnecessary and the wasteful.
Source: 2007 Republican Debate in South Carolina May 15, 2007

First challenge as governor was $3B budget gap

The first challenge [of my governorship] was budgetary. I had not run for governor to manage numbers, but numbers were what stood out in our triage. During the campaign, the media reporters were unrelenting with questions about the budget: How would I fill a $1 billion budget gap in the next year's budget?

[After the inauguration, we did a full] bottom-up analysis, resulting in some somber news. The budget gap for the next year was closer to $3 billion. Further, there was a shortfall in the current year of $600 million. Immediate cuts were necessary to prevent a possible cash crunch. The budget for the next year would test the entire administration team: finding $3 billion would be a real stretch.

The vision had already been set: it was the heart of last year's campaign. I was determined not only to adhere to our themes, but also to fight for every single promise I had made.

Source: Turnaround, by Mitt Romney, p.382-383 Aug 25, 2004

Remedies for budget imbalance: cut expenses or raise revenue

When a budget is out of balance, there are two remedies: cut expenses and raise revenues. I knew from experience that I would find ways to cut costs. But how much I could cut was unclear. I knew that every day, contracts and commitments were being made that locked in spending levels. I would need to take a quick swipe at staunching the spending immediately, then launch a detailed cost containment process that would probably take months. A preliminary review of the cost numbers, however, showed there would be no way to fill the budget hole solely through cost cutting: too much was already committed or spent.

So, the answer would have to be new revenues--marketing and sales. The good news was that companies had already signed on as sponsors, most of them at higher support levels than in prior Olympics. But that was also the bad news: the usual suspects had already been rounded up.

Source: Turnaround, by Mitt Romney, p. 48 Aug 25, 2004

Balance state budget by removing waste and folderol

Romney vowed not to support a freeze or reversal of the plan to roll income taxes back to 5 percent by next year even in the face of a budget hole nearing $3 billion. "The easy way to fix any problem is to go to the people and say you have to pay more money, but that's not what the job of management is," Romney said. "The job of management is to find ways to permanently and structurally change the costs of our structure such that we can have a balanced budget without always raising taxes every time people think there's a need."

Romney, CEO of the Salt Lake Olympic games, said his experience in Utah taught him waste can be found & rooted out. "We took things out that were waste, that were unnecessary, the folderol that wasn't essential to carrying out the mission of a great Olympics," Romney said. "The same thing, I believe, can happen in government."

Democrats running for governor noted that Romney's Olympics relied heavily on government subsidy, pulling as much as $1.5 billion from taxpayers.

Source: David Guarino, Boston Herald Mar 22, 2002

Will cut deficit and help Americans save

The GOP candidate declares that he wants to become known as the "jobs senator" by persuading the government to cut the deficit and raise Americans' savings rate to make more capital available for companies to invest and boost employment.
Source: Peter Gosselin in Boston Globe Oct 20, 1994

Other governors on Budget & Economy: Mitt Romney on other issues:
AK Frank Murkowski
AL Bob Riley
AR Mike Huckabee
AZ Janet Napolitano
CA Arnold Schwarzenegger
CO Bill Owens
CT Jodi Rell
DE Ruth Ann Minner
FL Jeb Bush
GA Sonny Perdue
HI Linda Lingle
IA Tom Vilsack
ID Butch Otter
IL Rod Blagojevich
IN Mitch Daniels
KS Kathleen Sebelius
KY Ernie Fletcher
LA Kathleen Blanco
MA Mitt Romney
MD Bob Ehrlich
ME John Baldacci
MI Jennifer Granholm
MN Tim Pawlenty
MO Matt Blunt
MS Haley Barbour
MT Brian Schweitzer
NC Mike Easley
ND John Hoeven
NE Dave Heineman
NH John Lynch
NJ Jon Corzine
NM Bill Richardson
NV Jim Gibbons
NY George Pataki
OH Bob Taft
OK Brad Henry
OR Ted Kulongoski
PA Ed Rendell
RI Don Carcieri
SC Mark Sanford
SD Mike Rounds
TN Phil Bredesen
TX Rick Perry
UT Jon Huntsman
VA Tim Kaine
VT Jim Douglas
WA Christine Gregoire
WI Jim Doyle
WV Joe Manchin III
WY Dave Freudenthal
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