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Book Reviews Archive Contents  2012 Election:  Obama's book Biden's book Romney's book Ryan's book      2012   Debates 

Books by and about 2012 presidential nominees
Do Not Ask What Good We Do
about Rep. Paul Ryan (2012)
The Path to Prosperity
by Rep. Paul Ryan (2012)
Ten Letters
about Pres. Barack Obama (2011)
A Life of Trial and Redemption
about V.P. Joe Biden (2010)
No Apology
by Gov. Mitt Romney (2010)
Young Guns
by Rep. Paul Ryan et al (2010)
The Path to Prosperity
by Rep. Paul Ryan (2012)
Promises to Keep
by Vice Pres. Joe Biden (2007)
The Audacity of Hope
by Pres. Barack Obama (2006)
Turnaround
by Gov. Mitt Romney (2004)
Dreams from My Father
by Pres. Barack Obama (1996)

Book Reviews

(from Amazon.com)

(click a book cover for a review or other books by or about the presidency from Amazon.com)

1996, 1997, and 1998 National Political Awareness Test, by Project Vote Smart


 OnTheIssues.org excerpts:  (click on issues for details)
Abortion
    Charlie Crist: Prohibit partial-birth abortion.
    Charlie Wilson: Legal abortion only for incest, rape, or life of woman.
    Jay Nixon: Prohibit partial-birth abortion.
    Jeff Merkley: Abortions should always be legally available.
    John Kitzhaber: Abortions always legally available, & government funded.
    Kenny Guinn: Prohibit partial-birth abortion; support Parental consent.
    Matt Blunt: Abortions only for incest, rape, or maternal life.
    Paul Sadler: No funding; no second trimester; no partial-birth.
    Barack Obama: Supports Roe v. Wade.
    George W. Bush: Encourage fewer abortions via adoption & abstinence.
    Jeb Bush: Restrict abortions to incest, rape, & health.
    John McCain: Restrict abortions; no partial-birth; no public funding.
    Rick Lazio: First trimester abortion OK; partial birth not.
    Tom Ridge: Allow abortions, with limits; no partial-birth.
    Bev Perdue: Legal abortion in first trimester of pregnancy.
    Bob Schaffer: Oppose taxpayer financed abortions; support waiting periods.
    Dean Barkley: Legal abortion in all circumstances in first trimester.
    Mary Landrieu: Supports right to choose & Roe v. Wade.
    Steve Beshear: Supports Roe v. Wade.
    Bob Smith: Abortions limited to endangered mother.
    Dennis Kucinich: Life begins at conception.
    Lamar Alexander: Abortion is wrong - let states restrict it.
    Nancy Farmer: Make abortions legally available including funding.
    Harry Browne: The federal government should have no role in the matter.
Budget & Economy
    Ernie Fletcher: Supports Balanced Budget Amendment.
    Jeb Bush: Supports constitutional balanced budget amendment.
    George W. Bush: Tax financing of sports stadiums ok, after vote.
    George W. Bush: Supports Balanced Budget Amendment.
    John McCain: List of budgetary spending priorities.
    John McCain: Supports Balanced Budget Amendment.
    John McCain: Apply surplus to Social Security, Medicare, tax cuts & debt.
    Bill Richardson: Supports Balanced Budget Amendment.
    Bob Smith: Supports Balanced Budget Amendment.
    Bob Smith: Fund more education, enviro, Medicare, & student loans.
    Bob Smith: Block grants to states for most federal programs.
    Harry Browne: Amendment: Limit spending to prior year’s revenue.
    Harry Browne: Against block grants; repeal income tax instead.
    Harry Browne: Priorities: cut budget; repeal income tax; pay off debt.
Civil Rights
    Charlie Crist: Discontinue affirmative action programs.
    Charlie Wilson: Supports affirmative action for state agencies & colleges.
    Ed Perlmutter: Affirnative action needed at colleges but not state agencies.
    Ed Perlmutter: No same-sex marriage, but allow equal benedifts.
    Ernie Fletcher: No quotas for affirmative action.
    Jeff Merkley: Apply affirmative action to state hiring.
    John Kitzhaber: Maintain affirmative action in colleges & state hiring.
    John Kitzhaber: Recognize same-sex marriages.
    Kenny Guinn: Affirmative action in state contracts and colleges.
    Kenny Guinn: Include sexual orientation in anti-discrimination laws.
    Kenny Guinn: Opposes recognizing same-sex marriages.
    Matt Blunt: No affirmative action in state contracts nor colleges.
    Matt Blunt: No same-sex marriage; no gay discrimination laws.
    Mike Rounds: No affirmative action in state contracts nor colleges.
    Newt Gingrich: Discontinue affirmative action programs.
    Paul Sadler: No same-sex marriage; no hate crime definition for gays.
    Paul Sadler: No affirmative action in state government decisions.
    Robert Bentley: End affirmative action for colleges & state contracts.
    Barack Obama: Supports affirmative action in colleges and government.
    Barack Obama: Include sexual orientation in anti-discrimination laws.
    George W. Bush: Against quotas; for affirmative reaching out.
    George W. Bush: No gay anti-discrimination laws; no same-sex marriages.
    Jeb Bush: Supports Affirmative Action; against quotas.
    Jeb Bush: No hate-crimes status for gays; no gay marriage.
    John McCain: Affirmative action OK for specific programs, but no quotas.
    Tom Ridge: Opposes Affirmative Action.
    Tom Ridge: No special gay laws; no gay marriage.
    Evan Bayh: Continue affirmative action programs without quotas.
    Jim Bunning: Discontinue affirmative action programs.
    Michael Crapo: Continue affirmative action programs without quotas.
    Jim McGreevey: Consider race and sex in making state contract decisions.
    Bev Perdue: Increase efforts to integrate state colleges.
    Bev Perdue: Don’t include sexual orientation in anti-discrimination laws.
    Bill Richardson: Supports minority preferences for government contracts.
    Bob Schaffer: No quotas; no federal affirmative action.
    Dean Barkley: Supports federal affirmative actions programs.
    Dino Rossi: Prosecute cases of discrimination in public & private sector.
    Dino Rossi: No same-sex marriage; no orientation in anti-discrimination.
    Steve Beshear: Supports affirmative actions programs.
    Bob Smith: Supports school prayer.
    Dennis Kucinich: Focus on jobs instead of pitting people against each other.
    Lamar Alexander: Passionately advocates equal opportunity.
    Nancy Farmer: Prosecute discrimination and fund desegregation.
    Nancy Farmer: Recognize same-sex marriages.
    Harry Browne: Federal govt should be color-blind.
    Tim Johnson: Base affirmative action on income, not race.
Corporations
    George W. Bush: More job training; R&D tax credits.
Crime
    Charlie Crist: Broaden use of federal death penalty.
    Charlie Crist: More federal prisons; more “truth in sentencing”.
    Charlie Wilson: Supports alternative sentencing & rehabilitation.
    Ed Perlmutter: Support the use of the death penalty.
    Ed Perlmutter: Alternative sentencing for non-violent offenders.
    Jay Nixon: Broaden use of death penalty; including drug traffickers.
    Jay Nixon: Impose “truth in sentencing” for violent criminals.
    Jeff Merkley: Opposes the death penalty.
    Jeff Merkley: Increase rehabilitation & alternatives to incarceration.
    John Kitzhaber: Oppose the death penalty.
    John Kitzhaber: End parole for repeat violent felons.
    Kenny Guinn: Supports the death penalty.
    Kenny Guinn: End parole for repeat violent felons.
    Lee Fisher: Expand the use of the death penalty.
    Lee Fisher: More prisons; less parole for repeat violent felons.
    Matt Blunt: Supports the death penalty.
    Matt Blunt: More prisons; less parole.
    Mike Rounds: End parole for repeat violent felons.
    Paul Sadler: End parole for repeat violent felons.
    Robert Bentley: Expand use of death penalty; limit appeals.
    Robert Bentley: End parole for repeat violent felons.
    Roger Wicker: Broaden use of the federal death penalty.
    Roger Wicker: More prisons & more mandatory jail sentences.
    Barack Obama: Supports alternative sentencing and rehabilitation.
    George W. Bush: More prisons, privately built; more restitution.
    George W. Bush: Stricter penalties for sex, drugs, & drinking offenses.
    George W. Bush: Tort Reform: limits on lawsuit payments.
    George W. Bush: Prosecute kids as adults; more boot camps.
    Jeb Bush: Build more prisons; private contracts OK.
    Jeb Bush: Alternative sentencing & rehabiliation acceptable.
    Jeb Bush: Supports death penalty.
    Jeb Bush: Stricter penalties for drug, sex, & gun offenses.
    John McCain: Pro-death penalty; more prisons; increased penalties.
    Rick Lazio: More prisons; stricter sentencing; death penalty.
    Tom Ridge: More prisons; more death penalty.
    Tom Ridge: Stricter penalties; less parole.
    Evan Bayh: Broaden use of death penalty.
    Evan Bayh: More prisons, more truth in sentencing.
    Michael Crapo: Broaden use of death penalty.
    Michael Crapo: More prisons, more truth in sentencing.
    Jim McGreevey: Expand the death penalty & life sentences.
    Jim McGreevey: Prosecute juveniles as adults; death penalty for 16-yr-olds.
    Bev Perdue: Expand the use of the death penalty.
    Bev Perdue: Support “truth in sentencing” & mandatory third-strike.
    Bill Richardson: Impose “truth in sentencing” for violent criminals.
    Bob Schaffer: Limit appeals on death row; sentence drug dealers to death.
    Dean Barkley: Limit death row appeals; death penatly for drug trafficking.
    Dean Barkley: Supports truth-in-sentencing & victim restitution.
    Dino Rossi: Truth-in-sentencing & mandatory life for 3rd strike.
    Jeanne Shaheen: Broaden use of the death penalty.
    Jeanne Shaheen: Require truth in sentencing.
    Mary Landrieu: Broaden death penalty; limit appeals.
    Mary Landrieu: Impose “truth in sentencing” with no parole.
    Nick Lampson: Supports truth in sentencing; prosecute youths as adults.
    Nick Lampson: Capital punishment for drug traffickers; with limited appeal.
    Pat Roberts: Broaden death penalty; limit appeals.
    Pat Roberts: Impose “truth in sentencing” with no parole.
    Steve Beshear: Impose “truth in sentencing” for violent criminals.
    Steve Beshear: Limit death penalty appeals; impose it for drug traffickers.
    Ted Strickland: Alternative sentencing for adult first-time felons.
    Alan Keyes: Supports capital punishment.
    Bob Smith: Broaden use of death penalty; limit death row appeals.
    Bob Smith: More prisons; more full sentences; more boot camps.
    Bob Smith: Stricter visas & chemical tracing to fight terrorism.
    Bob Smith: Prosecute juvenile murderers as adults.
    Dennis Kucinich: Focus on prevention, not punishment.
    Lamar Alexander: Supports Capital Punishment.
    Nancy Farmer: No death penalty, more community policing.
    Nancy Farmer: Mandatory sentencing, but fund rehabilitation & alternatives.
    Harry Browne: Against capital punishment.
    Harry Browne: Pardon non-violent drug offenders to free prison space.
    Harry Browne: Against anti-terrorist laws, since the hurt the innocent.
    Jack Reed: Truth in sentencing, COPS, more penalties & prevention.
    Tim Johnson: Broaden use of death penalty.
    Tim Johnson: Truth in sentencing for violent criminals.
    Fred Thompson: Impose truth in sentencing for violent crime.
Drugs
    Charlie Crist: More penalties against drugs; more funds for enforcement.
    Charlie Wilson: Strengthen penalties for drug-related crimes.
    Jay Nixon: Mandatory jail sentences for selling illegal drugs.
    John Kitzhaber: Decriminalize medicinal marijuana.
    Matt Blunt: Strength penalties for drugs, especially meth.
    Newt Gingrich: Increase penalties for illegal drugs.
    Paul Sadler: Strengthen drug penalties; also strengthen rehabilitation.
    Robert Bentley: Strengthen penalties for drug-related crimes.
    Roger Wicker: Stricter penalties for selling illegal drugs.
    John McCain: Stricter penalties; stricter enforcement.
    Rick Lazio: Stricter penalties for drugs; more funding & border security.
    Jim McGreevey: Strengthen penalties for drug-related crimes.
    Bev Perdue: Strengthen penalties for drug-related crimes.
    Bill Richardson: Mandatory jail sentences for selling illegal drugs.
    Bob Schaffer: Mandatory jail sentences for selling illegal drugs.
    Dean Barkley: Mandatory jail sentences for selling drugs.
    Mary Landrieu: Capital punishment for drug traffickers.
    Mary Landrieu: Require drug testing for federal employees.
    Steve Beshear: More penalties; more testing; more drug war funding.
    Alan Keyes: Increase penalties for selling drugs.
    Bob Smith: More penalties & drug testing, more education & treatment.
    Mark Warner: Increase penalties for illegal drugs.
    Harry Browne: Govt has no Constitutional authority to prohibit any drugs.
    Harry Browne: No funding anti-gang programs; end Drug War to end gangs.
Education
    Charlie Crist: Allow vouchers for any public, private or religious school.
    Charlie Crist: Constitutional amendment for school prayer.
    Charlie Wilson: More funding for teachers.
    Ed Perlmutter: Stress abstinence in sex education programs.
    Ed Perlmutter: Increase teacher funding & school construction.
    Ernie Fletcher: Guarantee right to prayer in public schools.
    Ernie Fletcher: Supports vouchers & charter schools.
    Kenny Guinn: Support charters & private investment in public schools.
    Kenny Guinn: Sex ed should stress abstinence but also safe sex.
    Lee Fisher: Encourage charters & corporate investment.
    Matt Blunt: Endorse teacher-led voluntary prayer in public schools.
    Matt Blunt: Supports private investment in public schools.
    Robert Bentley: Supports moment-of-silence and teacher spanking law.
    Tommy Thompson: Teacher-led voluntary prayer in public schools.
    Barack Obama: Supports charter schools and private investment in schools.
    Barack Obama: Free public college for any student with B-average.
    George W. Bush: Bilingual ed; Corporate investment; Teachers Academies.
    George W. Bush: For charter schools; public school choice; vouchers.
    Jeb Bush: More funding for schools; merit pay for teachers.
    Jeb Bush: Focus on abstinence; end social promotion.
    Jeb Bush: Supports charter schools & vouchers.
    John McCain: More block grants; more teacher testing; more prayer.
    John McCain: Vouchers for any schools; more charter schools.
    Rick Lazio: Teacher testing; merit pay; block grants for teachers.
    Rick Lazio: Supports limited vouchers & charter schools.
    Tom Ridge: Teacher-led voluntary prayer is OK.
    Tom Ridge: State-wide student testing; teacher re-certification.
    Tom Ridge: Vouchers for private & religious schools.
    Evan Bayh: Undecided on School Prayer Amendment.
    Jim Bunning: Supports School Prayer Amendment.
    Michael Crapo: Supports School Prayer Amendment.
    Bev Perdue: Supports character education & teacher-led voluntary prayer.
    Bev Perdue: Supports charter schools & public school choice.
    Bill Richardson: Provide parents with vouchers, even for religious schools.
    Dean Barkley: No amendment for school prayer; don’t legislate morality.
    Dean Barkley: Supports charter schools & vouchers for public schools.
    Dino Rossi: Encourage more charter schools & more corporate investment.
    Jeanne Shaheen: Goals 2000: Maintain national standards.
    Mary Landrieu: Amendment to allow voluntary prayer in public schools.
    Mary Landrieu: Supports vouchers and charter schools.
    Bob Smith: Public, private & parochial vouchers; plus charters.
    Dennis Kucinich: Keep public education separate from private education.
    Mark Warner: No school prayer amendment.
    Nancy Farmer: Supports charter schools and privately-run schools.
    Harry Browne: No School Prayer Amendment.
    Harry Browne: Remove the federal government from education entirely.
    Harry Browne: Repeal taxes so parents can afford any school they choose.
    Jack Reed: No school prayer amendment.
    Jack Reed: Supports charter schools and Goals 2000.
    Tim Johnson: No school prayer amendment.
Energy & Oil
    John McCain: Supports alternative fuels, emission controls, & CWA.
    Bob Smith: Supports CWA, alternative fuels, & pollution credits.
Environment
    Dan Webster: Reauthorize the Endangered Species Act.
    Mike Rounds: Determine environmental regulations by cost/benefit analysis.
    Mike Rounds: Allow private landowners to issue bounties for coyotes.
    George W. Bush: Amend ESA; more flexibility; no unfunded mandates.
    George W. Bush: Supports electric de-reg; pollution self-audits; recycling.
    Jeb Bush: Let industries “self-audit”; compensate for “takings”.
    Rick Lazio: More emission controls; more air & water standards.
    Rick Lazio: More grazing & mining fees; promote pollution credits.
    Tom Ridge: Let industries audit themselves & then clean up.
    Tom Ridge: More flexibility in environmental regulation.
    Harry Browne: Protect environment via local trespassing laws.
    Harry Browne: Sell public lands; repeal all environmental laws.
Families & Children
    Paul Sadler: Supports abstinence education in schools.
    Evan Bayh: Government cannot substitute for families.
    Michael Crapo: Legislate to support values & responsibility.
    Bob Smith: Against Ameri-Corps National Service Program.
    Harry Browne: Repeal income tax so parents can afford education.
    Jack Reed: Moral responsibility is the other side of rights.
Foreign Policy
    John McCain: Pay dues to UN after UN reforms.
    John McCain: Cuba: No diplomatic and trade relations.
    Rick Lazio: Pay our UN debt.
    Bill Richardson: US military force only when US territory attacked.
    Bob Smith: No relations with Cuba & Vietnam; keep Radio Marti & others.
    Bob Smith: Russia: link aid to reform.
    Bob Smith: Foreign aid: only for disasters or US security interests.
    Bob Smith: Retaliatory tariffs OK against Cuba, China.
    Dennis Kucinich: Foreign aid for peace incentives, not conflict.
    Mark Warner: UN participation & economic aid only when within US interest.
    Harry Browne: Russia: No aid; no meddling; just free trade.
    Harry Browne: Replace all government aid with free trade.
    Harry Browne: Avoid arms trade; promote peace by free trade.
    Harry Browne: End foreign aid to individual countries as well as agencies.
    Harry Browne: Does not support funding US government radio overseas.
    Harry Browne: UN has failed to bring world peace -- so withdraw.
    Harry Browne: No import tariffs, regardless of human rights.
Free Trade
    Charlie Crist: Opposes NAFTA; supports tariffs; opposes Fast Track.
    Jay Nixon: Supports NAFTA & Fast Track; but also retaliatory tariffs.
    Saxby Chambliss: Opposes NAFTA; supports retaliatory tariffs.
    John McCain: Pro-NAFTA, pro-GATT, pro-MFN, pro-Fast Track.
    Rick Lazio: Supports NAFTA; GATT; WTO; Fast-Track.
    Rick Lazio: Supports retaliatory tariffs; human rights as MFN factor.
    Bill Richardson: Supports NAFTA, GATT, & WTO.
    Nick Lampson: Opposes NAFTA, GATT, and the WTO.
    Steve Beshear: Opposes NAFTA; supports tariffs.
    Bob Smith: Against NAFTA, GATT, & WTO.
    Dennis Kucinich: Retaliatory tariffs yes; GATT no.
    Mark Warner: Supports NAFTA, GATT, and WTO.
    Mark Warner: Consider human rights record for MFN status.
    Harry Browne: Cuba: Lift the trade embargo.
    Harry Browne: Against NAFTA and WTO.
Government Reform
    Charlie Crist: Supports term limits & instant contribution reporting.
    Charlie Wilson: Supports public funding for political camapigns.
    Ed Perlmutter: Supports public funding for political campaigns.
    Ernie Fletcher: Enforce existing campaign finance laws.
    Jay Nixon: Free TV to candidates who agree to campaign spending limits.
    Jeb Bush: No campaign spending limits; no public financing.
    Jeff Merkley: Spending limits on campaigns, plus full disclosure.
    John Kitzhaber: Limit individual campaign donations; require full disclosure.
    Kenny Guinn: No campaign spending limits; no public campaign funding.
    Lee Fisher: Campaign spending limits, but no state funding.
    Matt Blunt: Limit campaign donations, but no public funding.
    Mike Rounds: Limit campaign contributions but not campaign spending.
    Newt Gingrich: Increase federal limits on individual campaign contributions.
    Paul Sadler: Limit PAC and other contributions to legislative campaigns.
    Robert Bentley: No campaign spending limits; no state funding of candidates.
    Roger Wicker: Remove limits on campaign financing, but require disclosure.
    Tommy Thompson: Limit individual, corporate, & PAC political contributions.
    George W. Bush: Term limits for state representatives and governors.
    John McCain: Supports multiple restrictions on campaign finance.
    John McCain: Supports term limits on Congress.
    Rick Lazio: No soft money; yes full campaign disclosure.
    Rick Lazio: Term limits: 12 years for Senate & House.
    Bill Richardson: Prohibit PAC contributions; restrict campaign spending.
    Bill Richardson: Supports line-item veto.
    Bob Schaffer: Increase federal limits on individual contributions.
    Dino Rossi: No campaign spending limits; but full & timely disclosure.
    Nick Lampson: Spending limits on congressional campaigns.
    Nick Lampson: Supports Line Item Veto.
    Steve Beshear: Campaign spending limits with reduced TV rates.
    Ted Strickland: Voluntary spending limits with free access to media.
    Ted Strickland: Supports line item veto.
    Alan Keyes: Campaign reform: No $ limits; full disclosure.
    Bob Smith: Supports Line Item Veto.
    Bob Smith: Term limits of 12 years for Senate & Congress.
    Lamar Alexander: Campaign Finance: fewer restrictions & fuller disclosure.
    Mark Warner: Supports line-item veto.
    Harry Browne: Eliminate almost all Departments and agencies.
    Harry Browne: Repeal all campaign finance laws, they favor incumbents.
    Harry Browne: Supports term limits on House (6 yrs) & Senate (12 yrs).
Gun Control
    Charlie Crist: Repeal gun restrictions; allow concealed carry.
    Charlie Wilson: Require child-safety locks.
    Ed Perlmutter: Ban semi- automatics; require child-safety locks.
    Jay Nixon: Ban semi-automatic weapons; require child-safety locks.
    Jeff Merkley: Maintain restrictions on purchase & possession of firearms.
    John Kitzhaber: Increase restrictions on gun purchase and possession.
    Kenny Guinn: Allow concealed carry.
    Lee Fisher: Waiting periods; child safety locks; other restrictions ok.
    Matt Blunt: Repeal restrictions on purchase & possession of firearms.
    Paul Sadler: Maintain existing restrictions on firearms.
    Barack Obama: Ban semi-automatics, and more possession restrictions.
    George W. Bush: Ban machine guns; maintain existing gun restrictions.
    Jeb Bush: Concealed carry OK; supports instant background check.
    John McCain: Repeal existing gun restrictions; penalize criminal use.
    Rick Lazio: Ban assault weapons; maintain federal gun restrictions.
    Bev Perdue: Allow concealed carry.
    Bob Schaffer: Adhere to second amendment.
    Dean Barkley: Registration & restrictions ok, but allow concealed carry.
    Dino Rossi: Allow carrying concealed firearms.
    Ron Paul: Ease procedures on the purchase and registration of firearms.
    Ron Paul: Allow law-abiding citizens to carry concealed firearms.
    Steve Beshear: Maintain gun registration and gun restrictions.
    Ted Strickland: Repeal restrictions on law-abiding citizens owning firearms.
    Alan Keyes: No bans on legal firearms; allow concealed carry.
    Bob Smith: Ease ownership, registration, & concealed-carry laws.
    Nancy Farmer: Supports assault weapon ban and other restrictions.
    Harry Browne: Repeal all gun laws; Bill of Rights is “literal”.
Health Care
    Charlie Crist: Expand tax-free medical savings accounts.
    Ernie Fletcher: Supports tax-free medical savings accounts.
    Jeb Bush: No physician-assisted suicide.
    Mike Rounds: Healthcare to all citizens isn’t government’s responsibility.
    Roger Wicker: Expand tax-free medical savings accounts.
    Saxby Chambliss: Expand tax-free medical savings accounts.
    Barack Obama: Ensure access to basic care.
    George W. Bush: More managed care; more tax incentives; no state guarantees.
    George W. Bush: Lower care costs; reform taxes; limit lawsuits.
    Jeb Bush: Ensure access for children & adults; Medicaid for immigrants.
    Jeb Bush: No physician-assisted suicide.
    John McCain: Supports patient rights; regulate nicotine as a drug.
    Rick Lazio: Focus on prevention; patient rights; more coverage options.
    Tom Ridge: Guaranteed medical care is not a government responsibility.
    Bill Richardson: Supports managed competition & medical savings accounts.
    Bob Schaffer: Encourage tax-free medical savings accounts.
    Dean Barkley: Supports medical savings accounts & managed competition.
    Pat Roberts: Encourage tax-free medical savings accounts.
    Steve Beshear: Support managed competition & healthcare tax incentives.
    Alan Keyes: For tax-free medical savings accounts.
    Bob Smith: Health-care vouchers; tax incentives; limit med.mal.
    Nancy Farmer: Citizens have access to basic health care.
    Harry Browne: Abolish FDA; get govt out of health care.
Homeland Security
    Saxby Chambliss: More military pay; more training; more new weapons.
    John McCain: List of defense-related spending priorities.
    Bill Richardson: Eliminate funding for SDI.
    Bob Schaffer: More enforcement at borders and anti-terrorism.
    Dean Barkley: Allow FBI to investigate domestic groups for terrorism.
    Nick Lampson: Broader authority for FBI and INS for terrorism.
    Steve Beshear: Relax wiretapping restrictions.
    Harry Browne: De-fund CIA; decrease R&D for new weapons.
Immigration
    Ernie Fletcher: Establish English as the official language.
    Jay Nixon: Prohibit banning human services to illegal immigrants.
    Barack Obama: Extend welfare and Medicaid to immigrants.
    Carol Moseley-Braun: More federal aid and services for immigrants.
    John McCain: More help for legal immigrants when immigrating & once here.
    Rick Lazio: More aid for immigrants; more high-tech immigrant visas.
    Jim Bunning: Decrease immigration; make English official.
    Michael Crapo: Make English the official language.
    Bill Richardson: Reduce immigration; no automatic citizenship for kids.
    Bill Richardson: Guarantee human services to illegal immigrants.
    Dean Barkley: Extra federal aid for immigrants’ social services.
    Nick Lampson: Illegal immigrants should not receive any social services.
    Steve Beshear: More deportations; more border enforcement.
    Alan Keyes: Expand legal immigration; curtail illegal immigration.
    Bob Smith: Fewer immigrants; less aid; Offical English.
    Lamar Alexander: Enforce against illegal immigrants; appreciate legal ones.
    Mark Warner: Limit social payments to immigrants; support English.
    Harry Browne: Maintain open borders; end war on immigration.
    Harry Browne: Ease immigration laws; no Official English.
    Jack Reed: Voted for 1996 Immigration Reform bill.
    Tim Johnson: For official English; against illegal immigrant citizenship.
Jobs
    George W. Bush: Tax breaks, child care & bus fare for working recipients.
    Bob Smith: Fund public works & job training for unemployed.
    Bob Smith: Raise grazing & mining fees; more cost-benefit analysis.
    Mark Warner: Increase minimum wage; support homeless job training.
Local Issues
    Kenny Guinn: No high-level nuclear waste at Yucca Mountain.
    Kenny Guinn: No state income tax; no casino tax.
Principles & Values
    George W. Bush: Diminish role of govt as communities & churches take over.
    Jeb Bush: Priorities: public education & public safety.
    John McCain: Priorities:Simplify taxes;restore schools;reform campaigns.
    Alan Keyes: #1: Restore the moral foundations of family life.
    Bob Smith: Moral rebirth begins with tax policies that help families.
    Bob Smith: Priorities: pay down debt; keep criminals in jail.
    Dennis Kucinich: Long list of legislative priorities in Congress.
    Harry Browne: Washington cannot be a source of moral leadership.
    Harry Browne: To improve values, govt out of education & drug enforcement.
Social Security
    Charlie Crist: Invest budget surplus into Trust Fund.
    John McCain: Put surplus into Trust Fund; fulfill promised benefits.
    Rick Lazio: Invest Social Security funds; privately or via Trust Fund.
    Evan Bayh: Private self-managed accounts OK.
    Jim Bunning: Private self-managed accounts OK.
    Michael Crapo: Privatized government-managed accounts OK.
Tax Reform
    Charlie Crist: Replace income tax with a flat tax or national sales tax.
    Charlie Wilson: Supports progressive state income tax.
    Ed Perlmutter: Supports progressive state income tax.
    Jeff Merkley: No state sales tax.
    John Kitzhaber: No state sales tax; no flat tax; increase gas tax.
    Robert Bentley: Supports flat tax structure for state income taxes.
    John McCain: More tax-deductible health costs; limits on malpractice.
    John McCain: Decrease taxes across-the-board; maintain deductions.
    John McCain: For flat tax; against nat’l sales tax & marriage penalty.
    Bob Smith: Flat tax ok, consumption tax not.
    Nancy Farmer: Opposes flat-tax structure and majority vote on taxes.
    Harry Browne: Repeal taxes and don’t replace with sales tax nor flat tax.
Technology
    Mark Warner: Invest broadcast spectrum receipts into school Internet.
    Tim Johnson: Supports V-Chip & Internet porn & gambling bans.
War & Peace
    Rick Lazio: Supports military action against Iraq.
    Rick Lazio: Keep army in Bosnia; with a deadline.
    Mark Warner: Supports deployment of US troops to the former Yugoslavia.
    Harry Browne: Under no conditions should US be in former Yugoslavia.
Welfare & Poverty
    Jeff Merkley: Supports workfare and 2-year welfare limits.
    Lee Fisher: Fund state social programs for teens; pre-K; at-risk youth.
    Jeb Bush: Limit welfare benefits; supports welfare-to-work.
    Jeb Bush: Help welfare recipients into workforce.
    John McCain: Use tax code to address unemployment & working conditions.
    John McCain: More housing assistance; tax breaks against homelessness.
    John McCain: Pro-block grants; pro-welfare-to-work.
    Rick Lazio: Tax incentives & vouchers to reduce homelessness.
    Rick Lazio: Continue welfare-to-work & block grants.
    Evan Bayh: Supports welfare-to-work & block grants.
    Jim Bunning: Supports welfare-to-work & block grants.
    Michael Crapo: Supports welfare-to-work & block grants.
    Jim McGreevey: Require unwed mothers to live at home to receive welfare.
    Jim McGreevey: Require work to receive welfare.
    Bill Richardson: Increase tax deduction for charities.
    Dean Barkley: Give private charities vouchers for welfare recipients.
    Sam Brownback: Two-year limit on welfare benefits.
    Sam Brownback: Fund welfare via block grants to states.
    Bob Smith: Apartment vouchers for homeless; more charity deductions.
    Bob Smith: Funds for hiring homeless; more enterprise zones.
    Dennis Kucinich: Work not welfare for those able to work.
    Mark Warner: Housing vouchers & tax incentives against homelessness.
    Mark Warner: Require work to receive welfare benefits.
    Harry Browne: End welfare completely; no entitlements to others’ earnings.
    Harry Browne: War on Poverty & rent control cause poverty & homelessness.
    Harry Browne: Supports enterprise zones; eliminate govt regulations.
    Harry Browne: End welfare; return to private compassion & charity.
    Jack Reed: Supports workfare; child support; programs for needy.
    Tim Johnson: Put all welfare recipients to work.


The above quotations are from 1996, 1997, and 1998 National Political Awareness Test, by Project Vote Smart.

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